Béchamel sauce, also known as white sauce, is one of the five mother sauces in French cuisine. This creamy and versatile sauce is made from a roux (butter and flour) mixed with milk, resulting in a smooth and velvety texture. Perfect for lasagna, mac and cheese, or as a base for other sauces, béchamel is a classic that every home cook should master.
2tablespoons30g butter (unsalted, for a rich flavor)
2tablespoons15g flour (all-purpose, to thicken the sauce)
2cups480ml milk (whole or 2%, for creaminess)
1/4teaspoon1g salt (to taste)
1/4teaspoon1g ground white pepper (optional, for seasoning)
A pinch - 1g nutmeg (optional, for warmth)
Instructions
In a saucepan over medium heat, melt the butter until bubbly but not browned.
Add the flour to the melted butter and whisk continuously for about 2 minutes to form a roux. The roux should be pale in color.
Gradually pour in the milk while whisking to prevent lumps from forming. Whisk until the mixture is smooth.
Continue to cook the mixture, whisking frequently, until it thickens and comes to a gentle boil, about 5-7 minutes.
Season with salt, white pepper, and nutmeg (if using). Stir well and remove from heat.
Use the béchamel sauce immediately in your recipes or store for later use.
Notes
For a richer flavor, use whole milk or substitute part of the milk with cream.Feel free to add cheese to make a Mornay sauce, or infuse the milk with herbs for added depth.This sauce can be refrigerated for up to 3 days; reheating will require a little whisking to bring back its original consistency.